With our English Heritage cards in hand, my daughter and I
blithely crossed the moat into ruins of the once mighty Kenilworth Castle. We were
instantly transported into an Elizabethan world of grandeur and royal intrigue
as the sandstone walls of the forlorn castle loomed ahead. We felt part of some
historic landscape whispering of a magnificent past when thrusting noblemen, eager
to win favour at court, built monuments to glory aiming to win the greatest
prize, the hand of the Queen herself. A
game of thrones is hidden in these walls and the stories cover a thousand
years.
The main narrative is about Robert Dudley, Earl of
Leicester, who supposedly caught the eye of the all powerful Elizabeth 1 as a
favoured courtier. From a relatively humble position and a bout of family
shaming this aspirational noble rose further than expected as the Queen
showered him with titles. In the hope of
pressing this favour to become he built, what is arguably, the most fantastic castle of the period in a
landscape that he hoped would inspire awe and wonder in his intended match.
Queen Elizabeth visited four times which was quite a schlep from London up and
down Roman roads. The final time she
stayed in 1575 was for 21 days. One account suggests that once she realised the
Earl’s intentions the Queen was never seen again in these parts. The Earl realised his chances were over,
maybe due to the fact he was already married, and closed the wing specially
built to the specifications of a monarch.
The great thing about a ruined castle is that it makes you imagine the
majesty and try to empathise with the movers and shakers wondering how the
place would have looked 400 years ago.
The mere surrounding the castle would have provided a stunning backdrop.
It was drained and the castle was ruined after the Civil War in 1650. Along
with abbeys and castles across the land, wings and walls were destroyed to stop
further fortification and to destroy the power of the nobles and clerics. Later
defilement for road and house building only left a ruin for Walter Scott to
romanticise in his novel and a dramatic landscape for Turner to paint.
The Queen’s garden was in bloom when we visited, ideal for
photographing flowers and bees.
From the castle
walls the views of the gardens towards the village and the surrounding
landscape provide a sense of the majesty of the place. It would have been a humbling site for any
Elizabethan visitor and a match for his older brother’s place down the road at
Warwick Castle.
The castle has been strategically important for monarchs
since Henry 1st and was often involved in sieges and intrigue. A key
figure in its prominence was John of Gaunt who made a statement of intent with
his grandiose buildings. It was John of Gaunt who landscaped the gardens, built
the older tower and flooded the mere creating the spectacular scene imagined in
the museum which is housed in the Gatehouse.
His son became King in 1399 and the Castle became a regular haunt for
monarchs who came to hunt in the woods and forests of the Midlands. As I became more familiar with the history I
reflected upon the London centric view we have of British history. Often the
Kingmakers and power brokers built their power bases beyond the M25.
We had a happy bimble around the ramparts and platforms that
allow access to vantage points in the old buildings until we started to flag
and there was a distinct lack of interest in my discovery of medieval graffiti.
I took photos of fireplaces hanging
redundant on walls whilst Isla preferred shots of the castle’s current
feathered custodians.
We retired to the tea shop and contemplated man’s monuments to power and their resistance to time
in the relative solitude of this gem in the Heart of England .
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